Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. He is also the creator of Pipes & Pages, a site intended to increase readership among enlisted troops. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. 3RD DIVISION ,
While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127).
Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] 1918,
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381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. Hi Bill. Because of this training, the unit's distinctive insignia was designed with a seahorse on a red and white shield. are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Starr, Bill,
098 The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. The 1317th entered France and then Belgium in February 1945 and Germany on April 2. The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well.
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"VVVdb V5b5b9#jX@F# `,!h\Fls#ap{*H?'|>N>A3~X;8bmU-~BWb:]~! You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs.
These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. They were also required to serve as infantry when needed. 1315,
Parsons. Sramek, Frank J. The coveted Sapper tab. On 5 June 1953 the unit was designated once again as the 35th Engineer Battalion (Combat). Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. So this is dredging up an old report, but I'm very curious We just found out about this.
The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . The 35th Engineer Battalion was next activated on 1 April 1951 at Fort Lewis, Washington. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog.
1932,
In the evening of July 8, 1943, a group of transports and supporting warships was steaming eastward along the Tunisian coastline toward the next joint British-American operation of World War 11. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. Later, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, combat engineers were called on again to lead the way. More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. During the First Jewish-Roman War, Roman engineers spent two months constructing a giant ramp in order to ascend a mountain and sack the fortress of Masada. He died leading the way. dates given are day-month-year [e.g. The 1317th moved to Marseilles France for shipment to the South West Pacific to partake in the final campaigns against Japan. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. The reports do not contain patient medical records. F-h4I-L\I Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is Unit Histories, 1943-1967 in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). Devoted to the history of the Calgary Highlanders in World War Two. documents, memoir, unit . Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. Caltrider earned his bachelors degree in history and now reads anything he can get his hands on. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. 55th Medical Replacement Unit: 168th Engineer Combat Battalion: 55th MP Company: 168th Field Artillery Battalion: 55th .
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The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey US Army photo by Master Sgt. [3] . The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy.
On 15 February 1945, the unit was redesignated as the 36th Engineer Combat Group, and following World War II it reorganized at Fort Lewis, Washington. A brief History of the 472nd Engineer Maintenance Company. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. Maryland,
Combat engineers from across the 82nd Airborne Division train for the Best Sapper competition, Feb. 12, 2020, on Fort Bragg, North Carolina. : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z
Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? 1351,
Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist
In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation.
Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. Many thanks for the commentary,
For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. 6/1/1946, has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 World War II Diaries website. The unit was broken up, its three battalions redesignated as the 2826th Combat Engineer Battalion, the 2827th Combat Engineer Battalion, and the 2828th Combat Engineer Battalion, respectively.
Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional.
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He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs.
Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. 1225,
He served in the US Marine Corps and is a former police officer. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. Mary,
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Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. They embody the ethos of doing more with less. Ledo,
The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases:
Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death.