The coldest is Capital. ), 2.972 million CARACAS (capital), 2.368 million Maracaibo, 1.983 million Valencia, 1.254 million Barquisimeto, 1.243 million Maracay, 964,000 Ciudad Guayana (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. )$381.6 billion (2017 est. Subequatorial climate prevails in Venezuela and weather depends on seasonal winds. Venezuela by Matthias Mullie on Unsplash. Nevertheless, Venezuela has attracted hundreds of thousands of immigrants from South America and southern Europe because of its lenient migration policy and the availability of education and health care. Venezuela Inflation. As of September 2022, an estimated 7.1 million Venezuelans were refugees or migrants worldwide, with almost 80% taking refuge in Latin America and the Caribbean (notably Colombia, Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Argentina, and Brazil, as well as the Dominican Republic, Aruba, and Curacao). Major Rivers: The Rio Orinoco flows into Venezuela from Colombia, flows northeastwards across Venezuela into the Caribbean Sea. This climate zone is present exclusively at Sierra Nevada de Mrida, Sierra de La Culata and Sierra de Santo Domingo. The official language is Spanish, and its capital is Caracas.Venezuela produces a large amount of oil every year, and has one of the largest oil supplies in the world.. Elevations there range from 1,600 to 5,500 feet (490 to 1,680 metres). Situated in the north east corner of the South American continent, Venezuela is bordered to the north by the Caribbean, to the east by Guyana and the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by Brazil, and to the west and southwest by Colombia. Mountainous areas are significantly cooler. The best time to visit Venezuela is during the dry season, from November to April. Current weather in Caracas and forecast for today, tomorrow, and next 14 days Various parts of Venezuela, including Caracas and the eastern part of Sucre, are vulnerable to earthquakes, although there have been no serious ones for many years. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . Lightweight cottons and jeans will be suitable in most locations, whether in the lowlands or on the coast. Unlike in Europe or the USA, there is almost no difference between the seasons. "Missions" dedicated to education, nutrition, healthcare, and sanitation were funded through petroleum revenues. Angel Falls, situated in the Canaima National Park is the highest waterfall in the world, plunging into the Orinoco from a height of 979m (3,212ft). There are many variations inVenezuela climatebecause of certain factors such as topography, altitude and the intensity and direction of prevailing winds. The capital city of Caracas is by the largest city in Venezuela with a population of roughly 5,576,000 within 300 square miles. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. )solar: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The republics development pattern has been unique among Latin American countries in terms of the speed, sequence, and timing of economic and demographic growth. Seasonal variations are marked less by temperature than by rainfall. The most popular village with this climate in the country is the town of Apartaderos[4], This climate is reserved to the highest peaks of the Venezuelan Andes, such as Pico Bolvar, Pico Humboldt, [, Alpine glacier climate in Pico La Concha, Alpine tundra climate in Sierra de La Culata, Alpine tundra climate in Pico Piedras Blancas, Venezuelan climates are structured in "thermal floors", as mentioned next:[5][6]. But CO 2 is not the only greenhouse gas that is driving global climate change. Bempedoic acid just passed a key test, Patrick Mahomes' brother accused of assault by restaurant owner, waiter, More than 1 million without power after latest winter storms buffet US, Tanker explosion kills driver, damages homes in Frederick, Maryland. Tropical rainforests grow in parts of Venezuela. Subscribe to our newsletter. The country faces massive debt. In the 20th century Venezuela was transformed from a relatively poor agrarian society to a rapidly urbanizing one, a condition made possible by exploiting huge petroleum reserves. Something you need to add to the bucket list. The warmest and at the same time rainiest region is Zuliana. Climate: Venezuela's climate is tropical; it is hot and humid, but more moderate in the highlands. Maintaining temperatures above 18C (64F) and rainfall in most of the year: It can be found throughout the country, dominating the Llanos and northern Guayana Region, as well as other parts of the country. )methane emissions: 68.66 megatons (2020 est. The main factor in temperature variance is altitude. Venezuela is in the midst of an unprecedented social and humanitarian collapsethe result of bad economic policies and political conflictthat has led to food insecurity, the second largest migration crisis in the world, and regional instability. Within this region is the only desert in Venezuelathe sand dunes around the city of Coro. Venezuela Table of Contents. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. )permanent pasture: 20.6% (2018 est. There are a number of others - methane, nitrous oxide, and trace . )from coal and metallurgical coke: 108,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Mount Roraima, the feeling is indescribable. Additionally, with lower humidity overall, this time of the year is perfect for comfortable exploration of Venezuela's nature. Mean annual temperatures range from 2C (36F) to 10C (50F). NA, sewage pollution of Lago de Valencia; oil and urban pollution of Lago de Maracaibo; deforestation; soil degradation; urban and industrial pollution, especially along the Caribbean coast; threat to the rainforest ecosystem from irresponsible mining operations, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 15.82 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Interested in the average weather conditions in Venezuela in a specific month? At the same time, Venezuela . Take our news quiz. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The national capital, Caracas, is Venezuela's primary centre of . Along the southern border with Brazil are groups of massive plateaus and steep-sided mesas, known as tepuis (tepuyes), capped with erosion-resistant sandstone and covered with intermingled savanna and semideciduous forest. )permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est. Most of the cities of Venezuela lie in this zone. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Mrida is a laidback backpacker city and is full of students. Rachael Ray to end daytime talk show after 17 years on the air, True-crime book. The coastal plains extend from the Colombian border and the Gulf of Venezuela eastward to the foothills of the coastal mountains, which are broken in the east by the Unare River basin. At least one month's average temperature is below 18C (64F): It tends to experience noticeably drier weather during the lower-sun "winter" season. At altitudes between 2000 and 3000 meters, the climate gets colder, with the average temperature ranging from 9 to 11 C. This climate zone is present in towns like Mucuches, Chachopo and Los Nevados. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. This climate features temperatures between 18C (64F) to 23C (73F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions. ), total subscriptions: 13,476,300 (2019)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47.26 (2019), general assessment: Venezuelas fixed-line teledensity was relatively high for the region before the steady growth in the number of lines came to an end in 2015; since then, the number of lines has plummeted, and by late 2021 teledensity had fallen to about 17.3%; the cause is largely linked to the countrys ongoing economic troubles, which have compelled many people to terminate fixed-line telecom services and others still to flee the country; these pressures have also distorted sector revenue and have placed into disarray operators investment plans aimed at improving networks and expanding the reach and capabilities of new technologies and services; the fixed broadband penetration rate is lower than the regional average, while data speeds are also relatively low; there is no effective competition in the provision of DSL, and as a result the state-owned incumbent CANTV has had little incentive to improve services from its meager revenue streams; mobile penetration in Venezuela is also below the regional average; the number of mobile subscribers fell by an estimated 2.4% in 2020, year-on-year, as subscribers terminated services in a bid to reduce discretionary spending, this decline is expected to continue into 2022, with subscriber growth not returning until 2023 (2021)domestic: two domestic satellite systems with three earth stations; recent substantial improvement in telephone service in rural areas; 3 major providers operate in the mobile market and compete with state-owned company; fixed-line over 18 per 100 and mobile-cellular telephone subscribership about 63 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 58; landing points for the Venezuela Festoon, ARCOS, PAN-AM, SAC, GlobeNet, ALBA-1 and Americas II submarine cable system providing connectivity to the Caribbean, Central and South America, and US; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 PanAmSat (2020)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Venezuela has a mixture of state-run and private broadcast media that are subject to high levels of regime control, including the shuttering of opposition-leaning media outlets; 13 public service networks, 61 privately owned TV networks, a privately owned news channel with limited national coverage, and a regime-backed Pan-American channel; 3 regime-run radio networks officially control roughly 65 news stations and another 30 stations targeted at specific audiences; regime-sponsored community broadcasters include 235 radio stations and 44 TV stations; the number of private broadcast radio stations has been declining, but many still remain in operation (2021), total: 20,531,397 (2019 est. Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana, total: 912,050 sq kmland: 882,050 sq kmwater: 30,000 sq km, almost six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, total: 5,267 kmborder countries (3): Brazil 2,137 km; Colombia 2,341 km; Guyana 789 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 15 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands, Andes Mountains and Maracaibo Lowlands in northwest; central plains (llanos); Guiana Highlands in southeast, highest point: Pico Bolivar 4,978 mlowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 mmean elevation: 450 m, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds, agricultural land: 24.5% (2018 est. Venezuela crisis timeline. The highest point in the Venezuelan Andes is Bolvar Peak (La Columna), which rises to 16,332 feet (4,978 metres) in the Cordillera de Mrida. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est. (male 1,239,205/female 1,475,581), total dependency ratio: 57.5youth dependency ratio: 44.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.1potential support ratio: 7.6 (2021 est. The average annual temperature is between 18.5 and 27.4 . )wind: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 146,101.7% (2019 est. )imports of goods and services: -10.7% (2017 est. ), widespread lack of access: due to severe economic crisis - the national economy, highly dependent on oil production and exports, was forecast to contract in 2021 for the eighth consecutive year; with the persistent negative effects of the COVID19 pandemic that have compounded the already severe macroeconomic crisis, the access to food of the most vulnerable households is expected to deteriorate throughout 2021 and into 2022 due to widespread losses of incomegenerating activities and soaring food prices (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 9,779,093 tons (2010 est. Venezuela also has had a long dispute with Colombia over the delimitation of maritime boundaries in the Gulf of Venezuela and around the archipelago of Los Monjes. The Venezuelan military has long been concerned with the highlands because of the long-standing territorial dispute with Guyana, as well as illegal crossings of people, cattle, and narcotics over the Colombian and Brazilian borders. Need travel inspiration? Warm. Weather. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. This type of climate the evaporation exceeds precipitation. The climate of Caracas (or Santiago de Len de Caracas) is tropical, tempered by altitude, with a dry season from January to March and a rainy season from May to November, while December and April are transitional months. Colinas de Valle Arriba; Caracas 1080mailing address: 3140 Caracas Place, Washington DC 20521-3140telephone: 1-888-407-4747, three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), blue, and red with the coat of arms on the hoist side of the yellow band and an arc of eight white five-pointed stars centered in the blue band; the flag retains the three equal horizontal bands and three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; yellow is interpreted as standing for the riches of the land, blue for the courage of its people, and red for the blood shed in attaining independence; the seven stars on the original flag represented the seven provinces in Venezuela that united in the war of independence; in 2006, then President Hugo CHAVEZ ordered an eighth star added to the star arc - a decision that sparked much controversy - to conform with the flag proclaimed by Simon Bolivar in 1827 and to represent the historic province of Guayana, troupial (bird); national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Gloria al bravo pueblo" (Glory to the Brave People)lyrics/music: Vicente SALIAS/Juan Jose LANDAETAnote: adopted 1881; lyrics written in 1810, the music some years later; both SALIAS and LANDAETA were executed in 1814 during Venezuela's struggle for independence, total World Heritage Sites: 3 (2 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Coro and its Port (c); Canaima National Park (n); Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas (c), South American economy; ongoing hyperinflation since mid-2010s; chaotic economy due to political corruption, infrastructure cuts, and human rights abuses; in debt default; oil exporter; hydropower consumer; rising Chinese relations, $269.068 billion (2018 est. U.S. goods exports to Venezuela totaled $5.3 billion in 2016, down 36 percent from 2015. )agricultural: 16.71 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Fitch rating: RD (2017)Moody's rating: WR (2019)Standard & Poors rating: SD (2017)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Those are U.N. numbers, and Venezuela's population is just over 30 million. You can visualize data for the current climatology through spatial variation, the seasonal cycle, or as a . But aside from the political crisis, Venezuela got 50 to 65 percent less rainfall than the annual average from 2013 to 2016. In 2020, legislative elections were held for a new National Assembly, which the opposition boycotted and which were widely condemned as fraudulent. Since 2017, the US has imposed financial and sectoral sanctions on the MADURO regime. ), salt water lake(s): Lago de Maracaibo - 13,010 sq km, Rio Negro (shared with Colombia [s] and Brazil [m]) - 2,250 km; Orinoco river source and mouth (shared with Colombia) - 2,101 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), Orinoco (953,675 sq km), most of the population is concentrated in the northern and western highlands along an eastern spur at the northern end of the Andes, an area that includes the capital of Caracas, subject to floods, rockslides, mudslides; periodic droughts, note 1: the country lies on major sea and air routes linking North and South America, note 2: Venezuela has some of the most unique geology in the world; tepuis are massive table-top mountains of the western Guiana Highlands that tend to be isolated and thus support unique endemic plant and animal species; their sheer cliffsides account for some of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world including Angel Falls, the world's highest (979 m) that drops off Auyan Tepui, unspecified Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, Indigenous. )percent of population: 72% (2019 est. The Mangoes Are Ripe in Caracas. Hot desert climate in Medanos de Coro National Park. He spent 15 years wrongly imprisoned instead. Venezuela administers a number of Caribbean islands and archipelagos, among which are Margarita Island, La Blanquilla, La Tortuga, Los Roques, and Los Monjes. (approximately $7.5 billion)4.4% of GDP (2018 est.) Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Gallows humor when the daily grind is so difficult and the future so bleak that crying is the only other option. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2020 est. Rainfall exceeds 2,500mm, not tending dry season. It can be found in the country's mountainous areas between 650 and 1,350-1,600 m This climate zone is present in cities like Mrida, San Cristbal, Caracas, Sanare, Villa de Cura, Ejido, Trujillo, Escuque, Rubio, Tovar, Bocon, Duaca, Bejuma, Los Teques, Nirgua, Santa Elena de Uairen, among others. Cattle raising and oil exploration predominate in this sparsely populated region, which experiences river flooding in summer and drought in winter. This world heritage park needs to undoubtedly be on your bucket list. Although democratically elected governments largely held sway since 1959, the executive branch under Hugo CHAVEZ, president from 1999 to 2013, exercised increasingly authoritarian control over other branches of government. This undemocratic trend continued in 2018 when Nicolas MADURO claimed the presidency for his second term in an election boycotted by most opposition parties and widely viewed as fraudulent.The last democratically-elected institution is the 2015 National Assembly. Sun & Moon. )consumption: 78,082,020,000 kWh (2019 est. Detailed climate information with charts - average monthly weather with temperature, pressure, humidity, precipitation, wind, daylight, sunshine, visibility, and UV index data. Venezuelas position in the world became more precarious during the second decade of the 21st century as a result of the controversial rule of revolutionary leader Hugo Chvez, a significant decline in the fortunes of its petroleum industry, and the increasing authoritarianism of Chvezs successor, Nichols Maduro. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2023, Due to the impact of COVID-19, you are recommended to check travel restrictions from your government sources and contact local venues to verify any new rules, Caracas Simn Bolvar International Airport. )forest: 52.1% (2018 est. The coastal regions on the Caribbean feel balmiest, and the lowland areas also enjoy a . The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has just announced its plan to fight climate change. For example, places closer to the equator are warmer than places near the poles. The international community has responded with pressure against the regime coupled with support for elements of the opposition, but to date it . However, Spanish, the country's official language, is the most common. ), number of registered air carriers: 12 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 75annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 2,137,771 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1.55 million (2018) mt-km, total: 127over 3,047 m: 62,438 to 3,047 m: 91,524 to 2,437 m: 33914 to 1,523 m: 62under 914 m: 17 (2021), total: 3172,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 57914 to 1,523 m: 127under 914 m: 130 (2021), 981 km extra heavy crude, 5941 km gas, 7,588 km oil, 1,778 km refined products (2013), total: 447 km (2014)standard gauge: 447 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (41.4 km electrified), 7,100 km (2011) (Orinoco River (400 km) and Lake de Maracaibo navigable by oceangoing vessels), total: 281by type: bulk carrier 4, container ship 1, general cargo 26, oil tanker 18, other 232 (2021), major seaport(s): La Guaira, Maracaibo, Puerto Cabello, Punta Cardonoil terminal(s): Jose terminal, Bolivarian National Armed Forces (Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana, FANB): Bolivarian Army (Ejercito Bolivariano, EB), Bolivarian Navy (Armada Bolivariana, AB; includes marines, Coast Guard), Bolivarian Military Aviation (Aviacion Militar Bolivariana, AMB; includes a joint-service Aerospace Defense Command (Comando de Defensa Aeroespacial Integral, CODAI), Bolivarian Militia (Milicia Bolivariana), Bolivarian National Guard (Guardia Nacional Bolivaria, GNB)Bolivarian National Police (Polica Nacional Bolivariana, PNB) includes the Special Action Forces (Fuerzas de Acciones Especiales, FAES) (2022)note 1: the Bolivarian Militia was added as a "special component" to the FANB in 2020; it is comprised of armed civilians who receive periodic training in exchange for a small stipendnote 2: the National Guard is responsible for maintaining public order, guarding the exterior of key government installations and prisons, conducting counter-narcotics operations, monitoring borders, and providing law enforcement in remote areas; it reports to both the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior, Justice, and Peacenote 3: the PNB's FAES paramilitary unit was created by President MADURO after the 2017 anti-government protests to bolster internal security; it has been accused of multiple human rights abuses, 5.2% of GDP (2019 est.) )from petroleum and other liquids: 57.378 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In Venezuela is typical of desert and arid coastal areas and with annual temperatures above 18C. Venezuela's location perched 8 above the equator, means it generally enjoys a balmy warm climate. Weather and climate Venezuela's location perched 8 above the equator, means it generally enjoys a balmy warm climate. As if you are on the roof of the world. Caracas, Venezuela - Climate and weather forecast by month. Venezuela also has been a fairly accommodating host to Colombian refugees, numbering about 170,000 as of year-end 2016. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 97.1%male: 97%female: 97.2% (2016), total: 14.9%male: 13.4% NAfemale: 19.3% (2021 est.) )transmission/distribution losses: 26.452 billion kWh (2019 est. Author of. Statin alternative? ), fossil fuels: 30.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It is Venezuela's largest urban agglomeration and the country's primary centre of industry, commerce, education, and culture. )expenditures: $189.7 billion (2017 est. ), China 28%, United States 22%, Brazil 8%, Spain 6%, Mexico 6% (2019), refined petroleum, rice, corn, tires, soybean meal, wheat (2019), $9.794 billion (31 December 2017 est. Important topographical features include the Orinoco river, the largest river in South America after the Amazon, at a length of 2,140km (1,330 miles), and the dramatic table top mountains known as tepuis, which are found in the Guyana highlands. Farther east is the Orinoco delta, which opens onto the Atlantic Ocean through a number of distributaries (caos); an early gateway to the settlement of the interior, it is a low, dank, and swampy area heavily dissected by streams. The Socioeconomic Situation of Venezuela. Venezuela, country located at the northern end of South America. The coastal regions on the Caribbean feel balmiest, and the lowland areas also enjoy a tropical climate. Venezuela's reliance on extractive practices including mining and its ageing oil industry is one of the main drivers of the degradation of its environment. Few Venezuelans have not had their lives touched by migration over the last 10 years, when more than 7 million people left the struggling South American country. )imports: 1,000 metric tons (2020 est. DST Changes. The valleys and hill ranges of the northwest lie east of Lake Maracaibo and form, in part, a transitional upland zone between the Coastal and Andean mountains. Weather Guide in Venezuela, South America. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. ), total subscriptions: 5,251,182 (2020 est. Get notified about our newest bucket list destinations and more! Temperatures don't fluctuate wildly, hovering between 26C (79F) and 28C (82F) and making the country something of an all year round destination. The climatic zone in Venezuela between 800 to 200 meters is known as the temperate zone in which, the average temperature remains between 12 to 25 C.