The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc This was then carried out in the south transept. Strasbourg Cathedral Building, France - e-architect [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. Strasbourg Cathedral - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! Another two old bells by Mathieu Edel (1787) ring on the quarter hours. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. [79]. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace 11 Things to do in Strasbourg France: History, Culture, and Food CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion | eBay Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. But it hasn't always been. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikipedia It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. [18], The next major step was the reconstruction of the nave into the Gothic style, which took place between 1240 and 1274. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. [18]. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France - SpottingHistory.com The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.
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