HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. . Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: [20 marks] 0 8 0 9 Functionalism is a deterministic theory - Human behavior is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. Define the concept of identity. legitimating inequality, outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny, durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family, outline and explain two marxist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), althusser - isas - legitimates inequality, marx - religion = opium of the masses - false consciousness - lenin - spirtual gin, outline and explain two criticisms of marxism perspectives in sociology (10 marks), feminism - actually it's patriarchy that's oppressive, functionalism - what they call 'isas' are actually great and uphold social solidarity/value consensus. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. (10 marks) - value-freedom. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Outline and explain two criticisms of the Functionalist view of society (10) To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . Three Major Perspectives in Sociology - CliffsNotes Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined . The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. norms. Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals. Alternatively email is: theTEACHERSOCIOLOGY@gmail.com Thank you Kate Music bit: Raindrop by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement 2.0 http://www.declandp.info/music-licensing Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/LbIb9_5_qNE This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. 1. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Parsons argued that initially economic and technological changes lead to societies evolving, but increasingly values become the driving force behind social progress. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). Industrial society 5. In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. two . (Recorded with https://scr. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Outline and explain two ways in which . A, Av. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. When a system of social inequality is based on a hierarchy of groups, sociologists refer to it as stratification. The parts or institutions of the organism or society function appropriately to ensure the whole structure works . two . (20) Last document update: 1 year ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Getting your document ready. For example, a society must produce and distribute resources such as food and shelter; there has to be some kind of organisation that resolves conflicts, and others that socialise the young. Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism as a consequence there is a general lack of agreement around norms and values some commentators describe anomie as a state of normlessness. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. (10 marks Machine intensive 3. ; The Functionalist Perspective: A broad social . ways individuals may be socialised into a . Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Illustrate your answer with two examples. (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. Mas. Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Want to see a perfect 10? One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. Optimum Emergency Wifi, outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Both Social Solidarity and Moral Regulation rely on the effective socialisation of individuals into the wider society. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmy boyfriend wants me out of his house. Leave a comment. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. Functionalist Views on the Role of Religion | Sociology | tutor2u Where there is a sense of feeling part of something greater. 5. . The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. Adapt to the environment and the production of goods and services, Decide what goals society as a whole should aim to achieve. A* Sociology: 10/10 Problems of the functionalist perspective 2018 Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . 7 min read. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. Large number of kin and children. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. Want to see a perfect 10? CRIME AND DEVIANCE. There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. 30. Emile Durkheim 1858-1917: he was the first ever Professor of Sociology. (10 marks) Outline and explain two reasons why some people argue that sociology cannot be a science. Positivism, sociology and social research. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. 2462 Words10 Pages. Beliefs in society - Exam questions and answers - StuDocu George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. Learn how your comment data is processed. Education in Britain has changed drastically since the 20th century. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. 11.3: Sociological Perspectives on Gender Stratification Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Manage Settings In advanced industrial society, these needs are met through specialised sub systems. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Other videos from the 2018 exam series: Top mark short question 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g10/10 Marxist functions of education 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g30/30 Class and achievement 2018: https://youtu.be/jbIImyYapbgWalk through of the paper: https://youtu.be/w2VDQUlWjs0Not a subscriber? Marxists argue that the ruling class, the bourgeoise, hold the means of production and exploit the proletariat. 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. Describe each policy in some detail. b. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. They are of the opinion that change disrupts the orderly functioning of the system. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Functionalism views society like a biological organism. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. 7 min read. He basically believed that social structure and social order were important because they constrained individual selfishness. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. 10 markers - Families and Households Flashcards | Quizlet Interset Research and Solution; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Functionalism is Ideological Functionalism is a conservative social theory. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. For more help with the A-level sociology exams please see my Exams, Essays and Short Answer Questions page. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . Functionalists thus concluded that at the very least societies need some form of family and some form of stratification system in order to survive. Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. dua to make someone love you like crazy. Parsons believed that societies had certain functional prerequisites. According to Parsons a social system has four needs which must be met for continued survival These are adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. I would begin by highlighting the command (outline and explain), then continue by highlighting the concept in question (functionalism). Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. functionalist perspective on crime. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. 1. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. Want to see a perfect 10? A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . Outline and . Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. 5. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. Postmodernists would be especially critical of the idea that society shapes the individual a postmodern, consumer age, your background and socialisation matter less consumer society and globalisation allow much more opportunity for individuals to shape their own identities in an active way. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. 10 Mark - No Item - Hectic Teacher Sociology . If there is anything that is discussed on this channel that is not for public please contact me. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. b. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper. Definition. If everyone really believed in the value of achievement then disorder might result because not everyone can get the highest reward. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. Outline and explain two different reasons for the unequal division of labour [10 marks] The domestic division of labour refers to the roles men and women play in relation to housework, paid work and childcare. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Key Terms. Concepts and issues such as the following may appear: capitalism; conflict; consensus; cultural . 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Outline and explain two ways in which . Functionalism is essentially a conservative idea, based on the view that social change is a gradual process that happens naturally when the consensus shifts. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. 6. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . for each of . Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Hey everyone, little bit about me. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. outline and explain 2 functionalist concepts (10) Term 1 / 2 PARSONS --> Value consensus Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 2 --> common values promoted through institutions = social order --> e.g. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Strength. Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. They are thus more able to survive. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. althusser. 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. Examine key functionalist concepts. DISCLAIMER: I have no prior knowledge about the exam in advance. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Want to see a perfect 10? Those parts form a whole . Examine key functionalist concepts. . Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. 2. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. 12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. 7. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible).
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